experiment render

Inside the BEXUS 31 gondola, our experiment will be housed in the main box. This box contains all the electronics (RF, control and data handling systems), and provides thermal and shock protection. It is made of Styrofoam with an internal metallic structure. Outside the main box, we will have a boom, holding our inflatable antenna, two cameras, and a GPS antenna.

In the ground station, we have a computer connected to E-Link, that will communicate with the experiment on board. We’ll also have another computer, this one connected to the internet, in order to present us with a map with our telemetry data overlaid, helping us decide when to perform the SAR sessions.

experiment block diagram

The main box will be composed by the following units and subsystems:

Connectors plate Serves as an interface between the exterior and the subsystems housed inside the box, and ensures we can easily open the box without having to disassemble everything.

Electric power system (EPS) Performs the conversion between the provided voltage level (28.8 V) to all the different required levels, and distributes it to the remaining subsystems.

OBC Performs data handling of the samples captured by the software defined radio (SDR). Also performs several control and telemetry tasks, and is connected to the E-Link system.

SDR board and RF frontend This subsystem is responsible for generating and transmitting the RF signals that will be used by the SAR technique, and then performing the data collection of the respective echoes. While the system will only be either transmitting or receiving (half duplex), the SDR will be full duplex in order to detect when the pulses are sent, in order to achieve phase coherency.

Pressure control system monitors the pressure inside the inflatable antenna and performs inflation or deflation, as needed. It also has a safety, mechanical valve that prevents the pressure to be greater than a certain value.

Navigation system Measures the heading, position and velocity of the gondola. The GPS module is connected to the OBC, and the digital compass is connected to the Arduino.